| Peer-Reviewed

Geostatistical Modeling of Air Temperature Using Thermal Remote Sensing

Received: 15 March 2017     Accepted: 15 May 2017     Published: 12 July 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Geographic Information Systems and spatial interpolation are the most often used geographic sciences for spatial analysis and visualization of temperature to use in hydrological studies. According to dependency of nature of thermal bands data to temperature, using thermal remote sensing images as auxiliary data can be useful in air temperature spatial interpolation. In light of these considerations, we used Landsat thermal bands together with Kriging and Co-kriging geostatistical methods for four seasons to interpolate mean temperature in Northeast of Iran as a region with low density of gauge distribution. Using Landsat (instead of for instance MODIS) is firstly to provide requirement of mentioned science. Secondly, help to provide deeper understand in case of “climatic neighborhood” concept. To assess the efficiency of the method cross validation indicators were used. Thermal images used in this study increase the accuracy for the winter and autumn in comparison to unused outputs. The provided results for spring and summer were good too. Also, the spatial impacts of thermal images on the results of autumn and spring are significant. This research indicated that using thermal images as auxiliary data have potential to improve spatial prediction accuracy and quality. At the end, we know that number of our observation stations are too low and considering the Kriging requirements like normal distribution and stationarity is toilsome but we should consider that this problem exist in the regions with low density of gauges and should find a way to enhance the air temperature interpolation in these cases.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11
Page(s) 103-109
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Interpolation, Kriging, Thermal Co-Kriging, Golestan, Environmental Studies

References
[1] ArcGIS 10 help., 2013. Cross Validation (Geostatisical Analyst) [Online]. ESRI, http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#//00300000000z000000. [Accessed 16 August 2013].
[2] Benavides, R. Montes, F. Rubio, A. Osoro K., 2007. Geostatistical modelling of air temperature in a mountainous region of Northern Spain. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 146( 3–4), 173-188.
[3] Boi, P. Fiori, M. Canu S., 2011. High spatial resolution interpolation of monthly temperatures of Sardinia. Meteorol. Appl, 18, 475–482. DOI: 10.1002/met.243.
[4] Chen, C. Yue, T. Dai, H. Tian M., 2013. The smoothness of HASM. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2013.787146.
[5] Delbari, M. Afrasiab, P. Jahani, S., 2013. Spatial interpolation of monthly and annual rainfall in northeast of Iran. Meteorol Atmos Phys. DOI: 1007/s00703-013-0273-5.
[6] Jabot, E. Zin, I. Lebel, T. Gautheron, A. Obled, C., 2012. Spatial interpolation of sub-daily air temperatures for snow and hydrologic applications in mesoscale Alpine catchments. Hydrol. Process, 26, 2618–2630.
[7] Joyce, K. E. Wright, K. C, Samsonov, S. V. Ambrosia, V. G., 2009. Remote sensing and the disaster management cycle, Advances in Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Gary Jedlovec (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-005-6, InTech, Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/advances-in-geoscience-andremote-sensing/remote-sensing-and-the-disaster-management-cycle.
[8] Kalivas, D. P. Kollias, V. J. Apostolidis, E. H., 2013. Evaluation of three spatial interpolation methods to estimate forest volume in the municipal forest of the Greek island Skyros. Geo-spatial Information Science, 16 (2), 100-112. DOI: 10.1080/10095020.2013.766398.
[9] Kyriakidis, P. C. Goodchild, M. F., 2006. On the prediction error variance of three common spatial interpolation schemes. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 20(8), 823-855. DOI: 10.1080/13658810600711279
[10] Li, X. Cheng, G. Lu, L., 2005. Spatial analysis of air temperature in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Arctic Antarct. Alpine Res, 37 (2), 246–252.
[11] Meng, Q. 2006. Geostatistical prediction and mapping for large area forest inventory using remote sensing data. UCGIS Summer Symposium. www.ucgis.org/summer2006/studentpapers/Mengqm_July03_2006.pdf. Accessed on August 20th 2013.
[12] Meng, Q. Liu, Z. Borders B.E., 2013. Assessment of regression kriging for spatial interpolation – comparisons of seven GIS interpolation methods. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 40 (1), 28-39. DOI: 10.1080/15230406.2013.762138.
[13] Minaei, M. Irannezhad, M., 2016. Spatio-temporal trend analysis of precipitation, temperature, and river discharge in the northeast of Iran in recent decades. Theor Appl Climatol (2016). doi:10.1007/s00704-016-1963-y.
[14] Minaei, M.; Kainz, W., 2016. Watershed Land Cover/Land Use Mapping Using Remote Sensing and Data Mining in Gorganrood, Iran. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 5, 57.
[15] Oliver, M. A. Webster, R., 1990. Kriging: a method of interpolation for geographical information systems. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, 4(3), 313-332. DOI: 10.1080/02693799008941549.
[16] Prakash, A., 2000. Thermal remote sensing: concepts, issues and applications. International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, XXXIII (Part B1), 239-243.
[17] Ren-Ping, Z. Jing, G. Tian-Gang, L. Qi-Sheng, F. Aimaiti, Y., 2016. Comparing interpolation techniques for annual temperature mapping across Xinjiang region. 6th Digital Earth Summit; Beijing; China; 7 July 2016 through 8 July 2016; Code 124956. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/46/1/012028.
[18] USGS website., 2013. What are the band designations for the Landsat satellites? http://landsat.usgs.gov/band_designations_landsat_satellites.php. Accessed on September 2013.
[19] Wang, S. Q. Liu, E. P. Zhang, H. J. Wu, W., 2011. Comparison of spatial interpolation methods for soil available P in a hilly area. International Conference on Computer Distributed Control and Intelligent Environmental Monitoring, 2011-2014. DOI 10.1109/CDCIEM.2011.367.
[20] Wentz, E. A. Peuquet, D. J. Anderson, S., 2010. An ensemble approach to space–time interpolation. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 24(9), 1309-1325, DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2010.488238.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Masoud Minaei, Foad Minaei. (2017). Geostatistical Modeling of Air Temperature Using Thermal Remote Sensing. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 1(4), 103-109. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Masoud Minaei; Foad Minaei. Geostatistical Modeling of Air Temperature Using Thermal Remote Sensing. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2017, 1(4), 103-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Masoud Minaei, Foad Minaei. Geostatistical Modeling of Air Temperature Using Thermal Remote Sensing. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2017;1(4):103-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11,
      author = {Masoud Minaei and Foad Minaei},
      title = {Geostatistical Modeling of Air Temperature Using Thermal Remote Sensing},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
      volume = {1},
      number = {4},
      pages = {103-109},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20170104.11},
      abstract = {Geographic Information Systems and spatial interpolation are the most often used geographic sciences for spatial analysis and visualization of temperature to use in hydrological studies. According to dependency of nature of thermal bands data to temperature, using thermal remote sensing images as auxiliary data can be useful in air temperature spatial interpolation. In light of these considerations, we used Landsat thermal bands together with Kriging and Co-kriging geostatistical methods for four seasons to interpolate mean temperature in Northeast of Iran as a region with low density of gauge distribution. Using Landsat (instead of for instance MODIS) is firstly to provide requirement of mentioned science. Secondly, help to provide deeper understand in case of “climatic neighborhood” concept. To assess the efficiency of the method cross validation indicators were used. Thermal images used in this study increase the accuracy for the winter and autumn in comparison to unused outputs. The provided results for spring and summer were good too. Also, the spatial impacts of thermal images on the results of autumn and spring are significant. This research indicated that using thermal images as auxiliary data have potential to improve spatial prediction accuracy and quality. At the end, we know that number of our observation stations are too low and considering the Kriging requirements like normal distribution and stationarity is toilsome but we should consider that this problem exist in the regions with low density of gauges and should find a way to enhance the air temperature interpolation in these cases.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Geostatistical Modeling of Air Temperature Using Thermal Remote Sensing
    AU  - Masoud Minaei
    AU  - Foad Minaei
    Y1  - 2017/07/12
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    SP  - 103
    EP  - 109
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-7993
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11
    AB  - Geographic Information Systems and spatial interpolation are the most often used geographic sciences for spatial analysis and visualization of temperature to use in hydrological studies. According to dependency of nature of thermal bands data to temperature, using thermal remote sensing images as auxiliary data can be useful in air temperature spatial interpolation. In light of these considerations, we used Landsat thermal bands together with Kriging and Co-kriging geostatistical methods for four seasons to interpolate mean temperature in Northeast of Iran as a region with low density of gauge distribution. Using Landsat (instead of for instance MODIS) is firstly to provide requirement of mentioned science. Secondly, help to provide deeper understand in case of “climatic neighborhood” concept. To assess the efficiency of the method cross validation indicators were used. Thermal images used in this study increase the accuracy for the winter and autumn in comparison to unused outputs. The provided results for spring and summer were good too. Also, the spatial impacts of thermal images on the results of autumn and spring are significant. This research indicated that using thermal images as auxiliary data have potential to improve spatial prediction accuracy and quality. At the end, we know that number of our observation stations are too low and considering the Kriging requirements like normal distribution and stationarity is toilsome but we should consider that this problem exist in the regions with low density of gauges and should find a way to enhance the air temperature interpolation in these cases.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Geography, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

  • Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

  • Sections